河南偃师高级中学2013—2014学年高三下第一次月考英语试题及答案

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河南偃师高级中学2013—2014学年高三下第一次月考英语试题及答案
第I 卷  （选择题,共95 分）
第一部分  英语知识运用 （共四节，满分55分）
第一节：语音知识 （共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5 分）
从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
1. scene     A. complete      B. elect        C. benefit        D. religious
2. consult    A. observe       B. frost        C. dessert        D. phrase
3. extinct    A. exist          B. exit         C. example      D. expression
4. balanced   A. puzzled       B. limited       C. pulled       D. washed
5. climate    A. schoolmate     B. change      C. manage       D. passage
第二节 情景对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容， 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项是多余项。(E=A+B; F=A+C; G=A+D)
一The wonderful weekend is coming! We’ve been working hard at our lessons for a whole week．  6 
 一Great idea! What do you suggest?
 一  7   I hear Merchant of Venice is on at the People’s Theater． 
 —Really? Why not?   
 一(Searching on the Internet．)Oh，dear me! There’s no performance at the People’s Theater this weekend．But we can choose to go to the cinema instead．   
 一 8    
 一Let me see…Um．Pride and Prejudice．We have several cinemas to choose from at will.
 ---That sounds wonderful．The nearer, the better.
 一Ah, The Royal，I think．    来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
 —What time does the film start?   
 —Why don’t we go to the 18：30 show?  9   
 —But I am afraid we won’t have enough time for dinner．   
 一Do you want to go to the earlier or the later show?   
 ——Ah．．．  10    
 一Then．There’s the 20：30 show．   
一That’s okay．I think．    来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
A．How about seeing a play?   
  B．What，do you think of a basketball match?   
  C．What’s on?   
  D．So why don’t we take it easy this weekend?   
  E．I want to go to the earlier show．   
  F．It is convenient for us, I think．    ．
  G．I fancy going to the later one
 

•  语法和词汇知识 （共1 5小题，每小题1分，满分1 5分）

从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. To enjoy a better future, you should ____________ difficulties when you are faced with them.
   A. go over         B. get over        C. take over          D. turn over
12. It was a real race __________ time to get the proje来源进步网www.szjjedu.com ct completed in such a short time.
   A. over           B. by             C. for                D. against
13. ---How about the film last night?
   ---We _________ expect a better one. This is the best one that has impressed us that much.
   A. should         B. might           C. mustn’t           D. couldn’t
14. I can’t have you ___________ to your mother in a rude manner.
   A. to speak        B. speaking         C. speak            D. spoken
15. The driver should be punished! He shouldn’t _______________ running red lights.
   A. keep away from    B. keep away with   C. get away from  D. get away with
16. ______________ we wear, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.
   A. However         B. Whatever        C. Whichever      D. Wherever
17. Being famous might sound rather admirable, but, ___________, it almost drives some stars crazy, with their privacy exposed to the public.
   A. on the contrary     B. what’s worse    C. as a result     D. in a word
18. ---Mum, could I play the interesting computer games for a while? 来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
   ---_____________. You are supposed to be occupied with the coming exam.
   A. Go ahead.         B. That’s all right.   C. Better not.       D. It depends
19. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already_____________ for a meal to be cooked.
   A. laid              B. laying           C. to lay           D. being laid
20．_____________ made Jim most excited was, I think, ____________ he had passed all the exams.
    A. That, what         B. What, which来源进步网www.szjjedu.com      C. That, which     D. What, that
21. After introducing the new technique, the automobile factory produced ________________ cars in 2010 as the year before.
    A. twice as            B. twice as much     C. twice more     D. twice as many
22. The old man wants to see the great changes in our country, and I am sure he will ________.
    A. in case             B. in charge         C. in time         D. in his turn
23. We went right round to the west coast by_______ sea instead of driving across _________continent.
   A. the, the               B./; the           C. the;/            D./; /
24. Mistakes don’t just happen, but they occur for a reason. What we ought to do is find out the reason and then making the mistakes _____________.来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
    A. reasonable            B. essential       C. considerate       D. worthwhile
25. ____________ her mother came to help her for the first few months ______________ to begin her project.
    A. Only; she was allowed                   B. Only after; she was allowed
    C. Only after; was she allowed               D. Only; was she allowed
 

• 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项Ａ.Ｂ.Ｃ.Ｄ四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever you want to make a decision, just make sure to think twice and confirm it. This is what we learn from the following story. While two old beggars were sitting on a   26   street corner, they watched helplessly as scores of people walked by. Some purposely   27  them and others too caught up in their own cares didn’t even notice their   28   . Every so often, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would drop a few coins in the   29   which lay in front of them. 来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
As the crowd began to die down, they started to    30     their things and head for their evening   31  . Just as they were getting ready to leave, they noticed a man walking toward them. He was obviously a   32    man—they could tell that from his finely tailored business suit.
The first beggar whispered to the second with    33    , “He’s coming our way!”
The two tried not to look    34    at the man as he stepped closer to them, but they couldn’t    35    gazing up with anticipation    36    he reached into his pocket and took something out.
“Thunk” was the only sound they heard as what looked like a piece of hard   37   , wrapped in tissue paper hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man     38    and continued on his way, not making a backward glance. 来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
“How insulting(侮辱人的)!” said the first beggar. “He could have    39    left us a few coins or a spare bill, but he mocks us with a piece of rock candy. Who does he think we are?    40   ? There’s no way we can even eat this—we have no    41   .” He picked up the object and threw it into the gutter.
“I haven’t had anything like this for ages,” the second beggar thought. “I can’t chew it, but I can suck on it  42   , and the sugary juices will stay in my    43    for a long time. How nice of that man to offer me something so sweet！”来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
With that, he   44    the white tissue paper, but to his   45   , there was no hard rock candy inside. However, into his fingers fell a shiny white pearl worth thousands of dollars.

26.A.distant	B.busy	C.broad	D.narrow
27.A.aided	B.observed	C.noticed	D.ignored
28.A.existence	B.situation	C.appearance	D.expression
29.A.hats	B.hands	C.pockets	D.bowls
30.A.put up	B.cover up	C.pack up	D.end up
31.A.party	B.flat	C.shelter	D.shadow来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
32.A.wealthy	B.healthy	C.poor	D.proud
33.A.confusion	B.happiness	C.excitement	D.amusement
34.A.carelessly	B.calmly	C.sadly	D.directly
35.A.help	B.escape	C.wait	D.prevent
36.A.then	B.while	C.as	D.since
37.A.cake	B.candy	C.coin	D.bill
38.A.quit	B.declined	C.turned	D.returned
39.A.easily	B.hardly	C.suddenly	D.finally
40.A.Babies	B.Children	C.Adults	D.Old men
41.A.hands	B.teeth	C.bowls	D.money
42.A.in a while	B.for a while	C.after a while	D.once in a while
43.A.pocket	B.hand	C.mouth	D.hat来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
44.A.threw	B.undertook	C.unfolded	D.wrapped
45.A.satisfaction	B.amazement	C.horror	D.disappointment

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

• （共15小题。第一节共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30）

阅读下列四篇短文， 从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
                                  A
   Thanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.
Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic. 来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast. The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.
In time, other colonies（殖民地）began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed（宣布）the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October. 来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
46. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated      .
  A. in spring              B.in summer      C. in autumn            D. in winter
47. The first to celebrate thanksgiving were      .
  A. some people from England   B. the American Indians
  C. Sarah Josepha Hale         D. Governor Bradford
48. We can infer from the passage that New England must be      .
  A. in the U. S. A.  B. in Great Britain   C. in Canada   D. on some island off the Atlantic
49. The passage mainly tells us      .
  A. how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U. S. A.
  B. how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated
  C. that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
  D. how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places
                                   B
It is not unusual to see your desk-mate yawn (打呵欠) as he complains that he didn't have a good sleep the night before. Many teens don't get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which keeps them up at night. Some teens cannot sleep at night even when they want to.
Studies show that during your teenage years, the body's biological clock is reset, telling you to sleep later at night and wake up later in the morning. 来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
But changes in the body clock aren't the only reason teens lose sleep. Lots of people have insomnia (失眠). The most common cause of insomnia is stress. But all sorts of things can lead to insomnia. These include physical discomfort, emotional troubles and even sleeping environment. It's common for everyone to have insomnia from time to time. But if it lasts for a month or more go and see a doctor.
Some people have a condition that causes stomach acid (酸) to move backward towards the chest. This produces the uncomfortable, burning feeling called heartburn. So even if the person doesn't notice the feelings of heartburn because he is sleeping, he may feel tired the next day.
Most teens have nightmares sometimes. But, if they are frequent, a person's sleep pattern can be seriously affected. The most common cause of nightmares is emotional problems, such as stress (压力) or anxiety. If you have them a lot, it's a good idea to talk to a doctor. 来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
Doctors encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to develop good sleeping habits. You probably know that coffee can keep you awake, but did you know that playing video games or watching TV does the same?
50. The main idea of the first paragraph is ________.
A. There is a problem that teenagers can’t get enough sleep.
B. Sleeping problems have different causes.
C. Yawning is a good way to get rid of sleep.
D. Teenagers care too much for homework.
51. The Teenagers’ biological clock ________.
A. easily makes teenagers lead to insomnia
B. is the origin of their insomnia
C. provides them with plenty of time at night
D. is helpful to improve their concentration(注意力) 来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
52. What does the writer say about “nightmares”?
A. It is nothing and shouldn’t be taken seriously.
B. It can release their stress or anxiety.
C. Emotional problems are the only way to form nightmares.
D. People will suffer from sleep if frequent.
53. Which way can help to get rid of insomnia?
A. Drinking some coffee before going to bed. 来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
B. Playing video game or watching TV from time to time.
C. Turning to a doctor for help.
D. Eating much medicine for insomnia.
                                   C
Company: KinderCare
Location: US-TX-College Station
Base Pay: 600$                       ,.
Employee Type: Full-Time Employee
Industry: Education-Teaching-Management
Job Type: Education来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
Required Education: 2 Years Degree
Required Experience: At Least 1 Year
Jobs So Desirable, We Hate To Call It Work... Looking for a great opportunity and the chance to make a difference? KinderCare Learning Centers is the leading for-profit provider of early childhood educational services and care in the country with nearly 120,000 children enrolled. Kinder­Care’s training is the key to providing high quality education and care for children 6 weeks to 12 years old. We are looking for devoted, responsible, and creative people for full-time and part-time positions at our centers located in College Station and Bryan, TX. REQUIREMENTS来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
Successful applicants will possess a High School diploma or GED, and at least 1 year of childcare experience. You must also have 12 credits (学分) in Early Childhood Education or be now enrolled in ECE classes and possess 6 credits in ECE.
We offer a wonderful work environment! If you have pre­vious education and/or experience in childcare and a love for children, we want to hear from you! Salary goes with experi­ence and position.
KinderCare offers a comprehensive benefits package, a competitive salary, and childcare discount. KinderCare is an Equal Opportunity Employer.
To apply, please contact us at: 来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
Kinder Care Learning Centers
1711 Village Drive
College Station, TX 77840
Fax: (979) 696-6616
Email:  www. kindercare. corn
54. From the ad above, it seems that the company wants ______.
A. nurses        B. managers           C. trainees             D. teachers
55. According to the job requirements, people need to have _____________ to get the job.
A. experience and educational services
B. required education and experience来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
C. High School education and experience
D. 12 credits in Early Childhood Education
56. This ad probably appears in ______.
A. a radio program                          B. a newspaper
C. the introduction to the company             D. the website of the company
                                  D
Have you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milk Way? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destination. So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut-eye. They would have to sleep for years.
European researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments. The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flight to distant planets. "If there was an effective technology, it could make deep-space travel a reality," said Mark Ayre of the European Space Agency last month. 来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
What seems like science fiction is not completely unlikely. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they don't age. They have now moved on to small, non-hibernating mammals like rats. The results will be out by the end of 2004.
A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex.
"It's like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer," said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italy's University of Pavia.
Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a person's metabolism (新陈代谢) to lower so they would need less energy. 来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
Medical research, however, is just half of a space flight hibernation system.
There is the challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter. Such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature. It would also have to monitor (监控) life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.
According to Ayre, the six-person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiter's moon (木星的卫星) Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. The mission aims to send six humans on a five-year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 204来源进步网www.szjjedu.com 5.
57. European researchers are conducting hibernation experiments to ________.
A. ensure astronauts to get a complete sleep 
B. find the secret of some creatures
C. make preparations for the journey to Jupiter’s moon Callisto
D. know if man can sleep for years
58. The sentence “What seems like science fiction is not completely unlikely” means ______.
A. Science fiction is people’s imagination.
B. Science fiction is imaginative, but it can be realized.
C. Things seem impossible may come true.
D. Things described in science fiction are sure to become true.
59. The passage implies that ________.
A. putting living cells into a sleep-like state is full of failure
B. Biggiogera is confident with the experiment
C. human’s hibernation needs no energy来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
D. medical research is the key to space flight hibernation system
60. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Six humans to fly to Callisto  B. Human hibernation improves health
C. Space travel attracts people   D. Deep sleep for deep space travel
第二节  （共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
根据短文内容， 从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括出每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。(E=A+B; F=A+C;)

Make posters and signs catchy and helpful Build your network and remind them to vote Be confident in yourself all the time Give a great speech with full preparations You can win as long as you try your best Determine your issues and keep your promises

How to convince your fellow students to vote for you in an election?
61._________________________________________ 来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
Think about why you want to run and what you want to do if you win. These are your issues. Then let people know what you will do if elected. When you do this, be careful not to make promises you can’t keep. Make sure your issues affect all students. If you promise to try to get the whole school painted your favourite color, students probably won’t vote for you. But, if you promise to get rid of that yucky(令人反感的)lunch menu item that no one likes, or raise money for more computers in the library, students will see that you are interested in things they care about, and they’ll vote for you. 来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
62.____________________________________________
Keep it short, simple, and interesting, and students will remember you. Start by writing down your issues and the reasons you think you’re a good person for the job. This is the heart of the speech and will convince other students to vote for you. Start with a story to get people listening and then move on to your issues. Practice your speech so you get used to it, and you won’t be as nervous. Ask your parents or friends to listen a couple of times before the big day. When the time comes to give your speech, relax. You’ll be ready and the other students will notice.
63._____________________________________________
One of the best ways to get people to vote for you is to talk to them about it. Ask your friends to help. In many elections, people don’t vote at all. If you take the time to talk to them ,and remind them to vote, you’ll increase your chances of winning. Remind them why you’re running, and why they should vote for you. They’ll appreciate that you took the time to talk to them in person. And they’ll probably remember your name on the ballot(选票)! 来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
64._____________________________________________
When you make your campaign posters, use a catchy slogan that helps other students remember your name. It can help you win votes. If you have trouble coming up with a catchy slogan, try searching the Internet. Don’t depend solely on posters. Your fellow students have to know why you’re running, and that’s why your speech and networking are so important.
65._______________________________________________
If you keep these things in mind, you can win your election. Just remember that you have to be prepared to work hard to help your fellow students improve your school. 来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
第II卷  (共55分)
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）

•  单词拼写（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处相应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
66.   It is effective for him to take regular exercise to prevent weight ___________ (获得，增加).
67.   The parents of the______________ (溺水) boy he had saved showed their great thanks to him.
68.  Tom was driving his sports car at an _____________（难以置信的）high speed.
69．A bad workman always finds ___________ (错误，过错) with his tools.
70．A good way to get a stamp off an ____________ (信封) is to soak it off.
71．___________ (不像) me, he has a great interest in gardening. 来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
72. The talented young ___________(物理学家) was warmly welcomed by the people in his hometown.
73. There is a shortage of ___________ (氧气) in a room where there is a working heater.
74. He feels ___________ (轻微地) sick at the bad smell.
75. You’d better give a lecture without ____________ (参考) to your notes.
第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
Dear Smith, 来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
     I have a good news for you. All senior three students will take part in a mountain- climbing activity in May 18^th, which is intending to help reduce our pressure from study. So I’m written to invite you to go along.
     We plan to gather at the school gate at 8:20, weather permitting. Then they will set off at 8:30, heading for the mountains nearby on feet. After having a good time, we are supposed to go back school for lunch at about 12.
     The suggestions are as following. You’d better wear strong and comfortably shoes so that you can enjoy the trip. A bottle of water and some snacks are also necessary in climbing. In addition, you can take with you a camera to get some photos take. 来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
     Looking forward to your reply.
                                                               Yours,
                                                               Li Yan.
 

• 书面表达( 满分30 分)

假如你是张华， 近日写信给某英文报的编辑，反映目前人们滥养宠物的问题，希望得到媒体的关注和支持。信的内容应包括以下要点：
1.宠物过多，噪音扰民； 2. 污染环境； 3. 不少人尤其孩子曾被惊吓或咬伤；4. 传播疾病。
注意：1.词数不少于100;
2.信的开头和署名已为你写好，不计入总词数。来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
Dear editor,
Nowadays some people in our city are keeping too many pets, but they don’t care about it enough. So I want to tell you something about the problems caused by it.
                                                                                           
                                                                                            
                                                                                           
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                                                         
                                                           Yours faithfully,
Zhang Hua
 
答案
 
短文改错
Dear Smith,
     I have a good news for you. All senior three students will take part in a mountain- climbing activity in May
                                                                                     on
18^th,  which is intending to help reduce our pressure from study. So I’m written to invite you to go along.
             intended                                       writing
We plan to gather at the school gate at 8:20, weather permitting. Then they  will set off at 8:30, heading for the
                                                                                 Li Yan.
书面表达Dear editor,
Nowadays some people in our city are keeping too many pets, but they don’t care about it enough. So I want to tell you something about the problems caused by it. 来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
I consider the problems more and more serious for the following reasons. First of all, as is known to us, pets make too much noise that trouble residents a lot. What’s more, it’s widely accepted that animal wastes pollute the environment, which makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public places where they may frighten children or even sometimes bite people. The most important is that pets can spread some disease and this has attracted much attention.
Taking all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media to do something for it. 来源进步网www.szjjedu.com
                                                                             Yours truly
                                                                             Zhanghua